India

India, ranked 132nd out of 193 countries in the UN’s Human Development Index,1 is the most populous nation in the world. The ongoing water crisis leaves over 73 million people in rural India without access to clean water within a 30-minute collection trip.²

INDIA BY THE NUMBERS

India Water Crisis

1.417
billion
national population of India
73
million
people living in rural India lack access to clean water within a 30-minute collection trip
228
million
people in rural India lack access to adequate sanitation facilities
India

The Water Crisis in India

Our research identified 13 districts in north India where the need for access to clean water in isolated rural communities is very high. The districts were chosen based on the following:

DO SOMETHING

Fund a Project in India

Serve an entire community or school with clean and living water. Projects range in cost depending on the region, project type, and amount of people served.

Community Hand Pump
$5,000
Provide a new water source to the community through the drilling of a borehole and installation of a hand pump to provide water in a central location in the village. (serves 75 - 125 people)
Mechanized Borehole
$15,000
Co-fund this project for $5,000


Provide a new water source to a community through the drilling of a deeper borehole equipped with a submersible pump that delivers water to a central tap stand with multiple collection taps.
(serves 75 - 125 people)
OUR MISSION IN INDIA

Serving the Unreached

Our partner is committed to serving unreached, isolated rural communities where access to clean water is severely limited. In these remote areas, often overlooked families face significant challenges, spending over an hour per trip during the dry season to collect water from dwindling sources, often multiple times a day.

Schools in these regions lack adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure, leaving students without consistent access to safe drinking water. This scarcity contributes to preventable diseases, particularly impacting children with limited access to medical care. By focusing on these underserved communities, our partner delivers sustainable water solutions to improve health outcomes and uplift the most vulnerable populations.

CLEAN & LIVING WATER IN INDIA

Our Plan for the Water Crisis in India

With your help, we can bring lasting solutions to the water crisis, providing access to clean and living water for more than 45,000 people in the hardest-to-reach communities across 13 districts by June 2029. You can make it possible to see:

450

communities gain access to clean drinking water through hand pumps and mechanized boreholes

30

schools with access to clean drinking water, hand washing facilities, and functioning toilets

Local

communities trained to operate and maintain water points

A Vision for Future Water Crisis Impact in India

To create lasting change and secure the country’s water future, India must adopt a multi-dimensional approach that addresses both immediate needs and long-term sustainability:

  • Sustainable Water Infrastructure:
There is an urgent need to invest in modern water infrastructure—ranging from advanced water filtration systems and leak-proof pipelines to large-scale rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge structures. Smart irrigation technologies and wastewater recycling facilities can significantly reduce water waste and improve supply reliability. Building climate-resilient infrastructure will also help communities adapt to unpredictable weather patterns and water availability.
  • Community Engagement: Empowering local communities is key to creating a culture of water stewardship. Public awareness campaigns, school programs, and grassroots initiatives can educate people about water conservation techniques, such as using water-efficient appliances, rainwater harvesting, and protecting natural water bodies. When communities take ownership of water resources, they are more likely to protect and sustain them.
  • Government and NGO Collaboration: Lasting change requires coordinated efforts between government bodies, non-profits, and private sector partners. NGOs often play a critical role in reaching underserved areas and piloting innovative solutions, while government policies and funding can scale successful programs nationally. Partnerships like these can implement wide-reaching initiatives, from clean water access in rural villages to urban water recycling projects.

Impact of the India Water Crisis

India’s water crisis affects nearly every aspect of daily life, from health and agriculture to economic stability and social harmony. With over 600 million people facing high to extreme water stress, the consequences ripple through communities, threatening both immediate wellbeing and long-term national development.

  • Health Issues: Contaminated water sources spread diseases like cholera, diarrhea, and typhoid throughout India, with children most vulnerable. Rural areas with poor sanitation face the highest illness rates and preventable deaths, creating substantial economic burdens for families and healthcare systems.
  • Agricultural Distress:
India’s farming depends on reliable water access. Irregular rainfall and groundwater depletion cause crop failures in drought-prone states like Maharashtra and Karnataka, contributing to farmer financial crises and threatening national food security.
  • Urban Water Shortages:
Growing cities like Bengaluru, Chennai, and Delhi face critical water deficits. Municipal systems cannot meet demand, resulting in rationing and dependence on expensive private water deliveries. Inadequate planning and minimal water recycling worsen urban scarcity.
  • Social Conflicts:
Water scarcity fuels disputes between states, exemplified by the Cauvery River conflict between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Competition for dwindling resources creates tensions between communities, especially during droughts, making water both a humanitarian and geopolitical concern.
SOURCES:
2 Definition: If the trip to collect from an improved water source takes 30 minutes or less, it is classified as a basic drinking water service. If water collection from an improved source exceeds 30 minutes it is categorized as a limited service.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the India water crisis and why is it such a pressing issue?

The India water crisis refers to the widespread and growing scarcity of safe drinking water across the country. With a large population and limited access to clean water sources, millions of people—especially in rural and underserved communities—struggle daily to find safe water. Climate change, groundwater depletion, poor infrastructure, and unequal distribution of resources have made the crisis even worse. According to some reports, nearly 600 million Indians face high to extreme water stress.

2. How does neverthirst help solve the water crisis in India?

neverthirst partners with local implementing organizations to bring clean and safe water solutions to communities in need. These solutions include:

  • Handpumps and piped water systems that provide long-term access to water
  • Water filtration and purification units to ensure water is safe to drink
  • Training on hygiene and sanitation practices to improve health outcomes
  • Engagement with local leaders and governments to build sustainable systems

Through these efforts, Neverthirst has already impacted over 440,000 people in India and continues to serve more communities each year.

3. How does the water crisis in India affect women and children?

Women and children are disproportionately impacted by the India water crisis. In many rural areas, they are the primary water collectors, often walking long distances to access water from unprotected or polluted sources. This daily burden:

  • Prevents children—especially girls—from attending school
  • Puts families at risk of waterborne diseases
  • Takes time away from income-generating opportunities
  • Reinforces cycles of poverty and inequality

Neverthirst’s clean water projects reduce this burden, allowing children to learn, women to work, and families to thrive.

4. Is the water safe to drink?

Yes, all water solutions implemented by neverthirst in India are designed to provide safe, clean drinking water. This includes proper filtration and purification methods, regular maintenance of handpumps and water systems, and community education on hygiene and sanitation practices. Partnering with local organizations ensures that the solutions are monitored and maintained over time for lasting impact.

5. How can I help people affected by the India water crisis?

You can support communities in India by donating to water projects through neverthirst. Every contribution helps fund the construction of clean water systems and brings hope to families struggling without access to safe water. Whether you choose to make a one-time gift, sponsor a specific project, or give monthly, your support will directly impact lives in India.

6. Where does your water charity operate?

We currently work in some of the most water-scarce and unreached regions across Africa and Asia. Our programs are active in Cambodia, India, Nepal, Chad, Niger, and Ethiopia.

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